You must know which types of vehicles you can legally drive when you get your driver’s license. In this case, the old numerical restriction codes apply to the driver’s license. Land Transportation Office (LTO) rolled out a new alphanumeric code set in 2024 called Driver’s License (DL) codes and condition codes to specify what vehicle/s you are licensed to drive.
Nine DL codes are now available, ranging from A to CE, to represent the general types of vehicles. To indicate the types of vehicles each DL code holder may operate, each DL code is further subdivided into specific alphanumeric subcategories called Vehicle Category codes. The Vehicle Category codes can be found at the back of the license on the right side of the DL code. The alphanumeric code set corresponds to a specific type of vehicle that the license holder may operate.
What are Driver’s License (DL) Codes?
DL codes refer to the new alphanumeric codes used by the LTO instead of the old numerical codes. There are nine different categories, ranging from A to CE, which correspond to the general types of vehicles. There are nine DL categories, each with a subcategory called Vehicle Category codes, which indicate the type of vehicle a license holder can legally drive.
An individual’s license will have these DL and condition codes, regardless of whether it is a professional or non-professional license. The codes tell the authorities whether a driver is authorized to drive a particular vehicle. It also tells them if a driver is driving a vehicle that should not be on Philippine roads, which could result in hefty LTO fines and violations. Driving a vehicle you aren’t licensed to drive can result in fines, penalties, and even getting your vehicle impounded if you are caught.
What are the Different Driver’s License (DL) Codes and Vehicle Category Codes, and What Do They Mean
The following is a list of nine Driver’s License (DL) codes and their respective vehicle categories.
DL Code A:The Motorcycle
The DL Code A license is issued to drivers who want to operate motorcycles. Any motorcycle model (e.g., Mio, Aerox, NMax, Smash, Barako, etc.) and transmission (automatic, semi-automatic, and manual) is eligible for this code in the Philippines.
The following Vehicle Category Codes are also available to license holders with DL Code A:
L1
A two-wheeled vehicle with a design speed not exceeding 50 km/h
L2
Usually three-wheeled vehicles with a maximum design speed of 50 kph or less
L3
Vehicle with a design maximum speed exceeding 50 kph on two wheels
DL Code A1:TheTricycle
A three-wheeled motor vehicle is included in this DL Code, including motorcycles with sidecars. In addition to covering three-wheeled vehicles, this license code allows drivers to operate transport tricycles and e-tricycles, such as the Bajaj Re, Yamaha Tricity4, and tuk-tuks (or bokyo). Besides three-wheeled motor vehicles, this code also covers four-wheeled motor vehicles with limited unladen masses, meaning that the vehicle has limited weight when not carrying passengers or other items.
License holders with DL Code A1 may also drive the following Vehicle Category Codes:
L4
An automobile with a sidecar and a maximum design speed of not more than 50 kph
L5
A three-wheeled, symmetrically arranged vehicle exceeding 50 mph in design
L6
A four-wheeled vehicle with an unladen mass of not more than 350 kg and a maximum speed of not more than 45 kph
L7
Automobiles with a maximum design speed of 45 km/h and an unladen mass of not more than 550 kg
DL Code B: Passenger Car
The Driver’s License Code applies to all cars with up to eight seats and a mass not exceeding 5000 kilograms. Vehicles in this category can be hatchbacks, coupes, sedans, and SUVs.
M1 is one of the Vehicle Category Codes it covers.
M1
All vehicles with fewer than eight seats and not exceeding 5000 kilograms Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) are included in this Vehicle Category.
DL Code B1: Passenger Van or Jeepney
All passenger van models, such as Honda Odyssey, Toyota Hiace, Ford Transit, and jeepneys, are covered by this DL Code.
B1 includes the following Vehicle Category Codes:
M2
GVW less than 5000 kg and more than eight seats are eligible for this Vehicle Category Code.
DL Code B2: Light Commercial Vehicle
All cargo four-wheelers transporting goods and other items for business or commercial purposes can be operated with this DL code. Models that fall under this category include the Suzuki Carry, the Hyundai H100, the Isuzu Travis, and the Mitsubishi L300.
N1 is the Vehicle Category code under B2.
N1
Vehicles in this category have a maximum gross vehicle weight not exceeding 3500 kg, and are used to transport goods.
DL Code C: Heavy Commercial Vehicle
This DL Code allows drivers to drive garbage trucks, containers, and fire trucks.
Under this DL Code, there are two Vehicle Category codes:
N2
Vehicles in this category have a maximum GVW of more than 3500 kg but less than 12000 kg, and are generally used to transport goods.
N3
These vehicles are used for the carriage of goods, with a maximum GVW exceeding 12000 kg.
DL Code D: Passenger Bus
It is permissible for drivers with this DL Code on their licenses to operate any type of bus in the Philippines.
Vehicle Category D under the DL Code D has only one code:
M3
M3 refers to vehicles with eight or more seats and GVWs over 5000 pounds.
DL Code BE: Light Articulated Vehicle
It allows drivers to drive light articulated vehicles, such as cars with trailers, with permanent or semi-permanent pivot joints.
Under this DL Code, there are the following vehicle categories:
1:
The GVW of an articulated vehicle must not exceed 750 kilograms.
2:
A license holder with this code can drive articulated vehicles with GVWs not exceeding 3500 pounds.
DL Code CE: Heavy Articulated Vehicle
This DL Code differs from the previous one only in that it requires a higher Gross Vehicle Weight. This DL Code covers the following vehicle categories
3:
Over 3500 kg but under 10000 kg GVW articulated vehicles
4:
Vehicles with a GVW greater than 10000 kg.
Why is it Important to Know the DL Codes
Driving a type of vehicle that you are not licensed to drive will result in penalties and charges and even jail time if you are caught. Not only will you save time and money, but you will also avoid hefty LTO fines and the possibility of having your vehicle impounded. Furthermore, the license can be renewed for a 10-year validity period.
What are the Equivalent DL Codes of Previous Restriction Codes?
Vehicle classification was based solely on Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) and clutch type. The old system is therefore susceptible to misinterpretation. In addition to the new DL codes, the LTO has implemented a more comprehensive restriction system based not only on GVW and clutch type, but also on seat number and maximum vehicle design speed.
Here’s a list of the equivalent DL codes with the old LTO restriction codes, according to LTO:
Restriction Code 1
Drivers with RC 1 licenses can drive motorbikes or motorized tricycles. DL Codes A and A1 are equivalent in the new DL codes.
Restriction Code 2
With RC 2, drivers are allowed to drive motor vehicles with GVWs up to 4500 kg. The new DL code corresponds to DL codes B, B1, and B2, but only for manual transmission vehicles.
Restriction Code 3
RC 3 refers to the restriction code allowing only vehicles over 4500 kg of GVW to be driven. Only manual transmissions were covered by DL Codes C and D.
Restriction Code 4
RC 4 refers to the old restriction code that allowed motor vehicles with automatic transmissions weighing up to 4500kg to operate. It is equivalent to the new DL codes B, B1, and B2, but only for automatic transmissions.
Restriction Code 5
RC 5 refers to an old restriction code that allowed licensed drivers to operate vehicles with automatic transmissions and GVWRs over 4500 kgs. There are now only DL Codes C and D for automatic transmissions, replacing DL Codes B and C.
Restriction Code 6
A license holder operating an articulated vehicle with a GVW of less than 1600 kg is permitted under the old RC 6. In place of the old DL restriction code 6, the new DL code BE is now in effect.
Restriction Code 7
The RC 7 restriction allows articulated vehicles with GVW of 1601 kg to 4500 kgs to operate on the road. It has been replaced by the new DL Code BE.
Restriction Code 8
It refers to the old restriction code that allows licensed drivers to operate articulated vehicles with GVWs above 4501 kg. The DL Code CE has replaced it since 2024.
Where to Find LTO Driver’s License Codes
There are three components to the new DL codes found on the back of your driver’s license:
How to Read the New DL Codes in Your License
Listed below are the alphanumeric codes that indicate the categories of vehicles you are permitted to operate. Second, you will find license classification codes. Professional licenses are called PLs, while non-professional licenses are called NPs. Lastly, the alphanumeric codes indicate the transmission type or clutch. An automatic transmission is an AT, while a manual transmission is an MT. If the restriction indicates “MT,” you may operate both manual and automatic transmissions, but if the restriction indicates “AT,” you may only drive automatic transmissions.
New LTO Condition Codes
Aside from the restriction codes, the LTO also rolled out new condition codes to identify the conditions of the driver and assist them in driving safely, according to the needs and abilities of the driver as determined by the LTO driver evaluator. As opposed to the old condition codes, which used letters (A, B, C, D, E), the new condition codes use numbers (1, 2, 3, 4’5).
Below you will find an updated list of condition codes that may or may not appear on your driver’s license:
Condition Code 1
Condition Code 1 replaced Condition Code A and requires license holders to wear corrective lenses. Drivers who wear contact lenses or eyeglasses are permitted to drive.
Condition Code 2
The condition code 2 replaced Condition Codes B and C and requires license holders to drive only with special equipment for their upper and lower limbs. Drivers with upper or lower limb impairments are covered under this scheme, whereas under the old system, they would be classified as either upper or lower limb impairments.
Condition Code 3
Condition code 3 requires license holders to drive only customized motor vehicles. It is a new feature. The term refers to vehicles that are customized to meet the unique needs of individuals with disabilities.
Condition Code 4
Only registered license holders are allowed to drive during daylight hours under condition code 4. Condition Code D remains unchanged and the same as before.
Condition Code 5
License holders who have condition code 5 must wear hearing aids. Individuals with hearing loss can now drive without the assistance of a person with normal hearing under Condition Code E.
Video: Understanding LTO DL Codes
FAQs
QNO(1):What is LTO code A A1 B B1 B2?
Ans:Old Restriction Codes and their Equivalent DL Codes
RESTRICTION CODES
DL CODE
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1
A1
TRICYCLE
2/4
B
PASSENGER CAR
B1
PASSENGER VAN JEEPNEY
B2
LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
QNO(2):How many LTO DL codes are there?
Ans:In 2024, the Land Transportation Office (LTO) rolled out a new alphanumeric code set called Driver’s License (DL) codes and condition codes to specify which vehicle/s you are licensed to drive. To represent the general types of vehicles, the new DL codes now have nine DL codes ranging from A to CE.
Conclusion
A driver’s license restriction is in place to regulate drivers and vehicles, regardless of the old or new restrictions codes. The LTO uses these codes to prevent people with inadequate knowledge and experience from driving vehicles that could endanger themselves, pedestrians, and other motorists.
LTO – Safety Tips for Long Drives in Philippines. A long drive can be an exhilarating experience, allowing you to explore new places and create lasting memories. In order to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey, it’s crucial to prioritize safety on the road. Several safety guidelines are provided by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) to help drivers navigate lengthy trips safely.
LTO typically promotes road safety and responsible driving practices rather than directly endorsing specific activities like long drives. Long drives can, however, indirectly contribute to various aspects of road safety, hence the need for this guide:
How do you define a “Long Drive”?
A “long drive” is usually a journey or trip by car that covers a considerable distance, usually involving several hours of continuous driving. Depending on individual perspectives, a long drive may encompass any distance beyond commuting or short-distance travel, but it generally means a journey that takes longer than usual.
A long drive differs from a regular drive in terms of its duration and distance. The majority of regular drives take place within the local vicinity, such as commutes to work, errands, and errand runs. It may not be necessary to plan extensively for these drives because they require minimal time behind the wheel.
Conversely, long drives involve driving for longer periods of time, often between cities or across regions. Preparation is more careful, including considerations for factors such as vehicle maintenance, rest stops, and weather conditions. Drivers need to manage fatigue over an extended period to ensure that long drives remain safe and enjoyable. Long drives also require a different mindset, additional considerations like vehicle readiness, rest, and safety considerations.
Generally, the Land Transportation Office (LTO) promotes road safety and responsible driving practices rather than directly promoting specific activities like long drives. Long drives can, however, indirectly contribute to general well-being by engaging in safe and responsible behavior. The following are some potential benefits:
Long drives can provide individuals with an opportunity to relax and unwind from daily stressors, which is essential for maintaining mental well-being.
Spending quality time with loved ones on a long drive can foster stronger connections and create lasting memories.
A long drive allows individuals to discover hidden treasures, explore new places, and appreciate scenic landscapes, contributing to a sense of adventure.
Change of scenery during a long drive can provide a mental refreshment, offering a break from routine and providing a different perspective.
At rest areas, individuals are encouraged to stretch their legs, walk, or engage in light physical activity while driving. However, driving itself is a sedentary activity.
Long drives along scenic routes may inspire photography enthusiasts to capture beautiful landscapes and moments.
People often take long drives to celebrate milestones, turning the journey into part of the overall celebration.
Traveling with friends or participating in group road trips can foster camaraderie and a sense of adventure.
Despite these potential benefits, individuals should always prioritize safety on the road, even when experiencing positive experiences during long drives. Practice responsible driving behavior and follow LTO guidelines to ensure that long drives are enjoyable and safe.
LTO Safety Tips to Avoid Danger During Long Drives
As a safety precaution, here are some tips from the agency for long drives during weekends and holidays:
Vehicle Maintenance
Before embarking on a long drive, it is imperative to perform regular maintenance checks. Make sure your vehicle’s brakes, tires, lights, and fluid levels are in good working order. Make sure that any issues on the road are addressed promptly in order to prevent breakdowns.
Plan Your Route
Plan your route using reliable navigation tools before you leave. Be familiar with rest stops, gas stations, and emergency services along the way. By preparing ahead, you minimize the chance of getting lost and anticipate potential challenges.
Stay Well-Rested
Fatigue plays a significant role in road accidents. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep before the journey and take regular breaks throughout it. Maintain alertness by sharing driving responsibilities with a companion.
Follow Speed Limits
The importance of adhering to speed limits cannot be overstated. Driving at a moderate speed reduces the risk of accidents on long drives. You should adjust your speed according to the driving conditions and pay attention to the road signs.
Buckle Up
If you are involved in an accident, your seatbelt is your first line of defense. Every passenger should be buckled up properly, regardless of distance. It is non-negotiable that seatbelts be worn for safe travel.
Avoid Distractions
Your attention can be diverted from the road by distractions such as texting, calling, or fiddling with the radio. Keep electronic devices away from your reach while driving and stay focused on the road. A passenger can assist with navigation if necessary.
Weather Awareness
Keep an eye on the weather forecast for your route. Road safety can be affected by unfavorable weather conditions such as heavy rain or snow. Consider postponing your trip or finding a safe place to wait it out if the conditions become hazardous.
Emergency Kit
Prepare an emergency kit with a first aid box, flashlight, spare tire, jack, jumper cables, and essential tools. Prepare for unforeseen circumstances so that you can handle minor issues without putting your safety at risk.
Respect Traffic Rules
Be familiar with and adhere to traffic laws and regulations at the local and national levels. Drive defensively, follow lane discipline, and be courteous to other drivers. Take it out on the other drivers rather than taking out your tiredness, anger, or irritation on them. Respect each other. A road environment that is mutually respectful contributes to a safer driving experience.
Stay Informed
Make sure you are aware of any road conditions, construction zones, and potential hazards along your route. You can make informed decisions during your journey based on radio updates and navigation apps.
Tips and Reminders
While taking a long drive can be exciting, you need to consider a number of factors and follow key tips to ensure a smooth journey. The following considerations and reminders should be kept in mind:
Schedule regular breaks: Stretching your legs and refreshing your mind will help you stay focused. Safe driving also requires staying alert and avoiding fatigue.
Carrying an emergency kit that includes a first aid box, flashlight, blankets, and basic tools is also crucial. Medications must be included in the kit, especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition.
Stay hydrated and energized by bringing plenty of water and healthy snacks. Be careful not to eat heavy or greasy foods that may make you feel fatigued.
Preparing a playlist, audiobooks, or podcasts can keep you entertained during long drives. Make sure your phone is fully charged and consider using a car charger or power bank.
Make sure your vehicle’s fuel tank is adequately filled, especially in remote areas. Along your route, make sure you know where gas stations are located.
Your travel plans should be shared with a friend or family member, along with your estimated arrival time and route. During your journey, stay in touch, providing updates whenever possible so they know you’re still alive.
Follow traffic laws: Follow speed limits, traffic rules, and regulations. Stay safe by practicing defensive driving and paying attention to your surroundings.
Consider using rest areas wisely: Take time to rest and eat in designated areas. If you feel drowsy, pull over and rest before continuing.
You can enhance your safety and enjoyment during long drives by considering these safety tips and reminders, making the trip not only positive and memorable for you but also for your passengers. Additionally, they will help keep other drivers and road users safe as well.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1) What is the Land Transportation Office (LTO), and how does it relate to long drives?
Ans:- In addition to overseeing land transportation, the Land Transportation Office ensures road safety. Drivers are subject to its rules and regulations, but it also promotes safe driving practices, such as long drives.
Q2) Is there a specific speed limit for long drives set by the LTO?
Ans:- Depending on the type of road and location, speed limits may vary. Observe posted speed limits and drive at a safe, comfortable speed, taking into account road conditions, weather, and visibility.
Q3) What are the key vehicle maintenance checks recommended by the LTO before embarking on a long drive?
Ans:-LTO recommends checking tires, brakes, lights, fluid levels, and the overall condition of the vehicle. The regular maintenance of a vehicle ensures its reliability and safety.
Q4) Are there rest recommendations from the LTO for long drives?
Ans:- The LTO encourages drivers to take frequent breaks while driving long distances. It is important for drivers to stop for rest breaks in order to combat fatigue, stay alert, and enhance their overall safety on the road.
Q5) Does the LTO provide guidelines for driving in adverse weather conditions during long trips?
Ans:- Despite the lack of specific guidelines, the LTO emphasizes the importance of adjusting driving behavior during adverse weather conditions. As necessary, slow down, increase following distance, and use headlights.
Summary
When safety is a top priority, long drives can be enjoyable and stress-free.Following these LTO safety tips, along with responsible driving practices, and paying close attention to road rules and regulations, will surely ensure your safety on the road.Maintaining a vigilant eye for oncoming dangers and staying aware of new and updated rules can also help you stay safe.
Adopting these guidelines can also contribute to a culture of responsible driving and make the open roads safer for everyone. Consider taking a couple of days off and going on a long drive if you feel like you can observe these tips to stay safe. Wishing you safe travels!
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